Poor circulation happens when blood does not flow effectively to parts of the body. The feet are vulnerable because they are far from the heart. Reduced blood flow can limit the oxygen and nutrients reaching the tissues. Signs can include numbness, tingling, and swelling. The feet can also feel unusually cold or develop changes in skin color. Poor circulation can contribute to aching or cramping in the legs and feet. Wounds can also heal more slowly when the tissues do not receive enough blood.

Several health problems can interfere with circulation. Atherosclerosis occurs when plaque builds up inside arteries, causing them to narrow and harden. When this problem affects the limbs, it is called peripheral artery disease, or PAD. Diabetes can also damage blood vessels and contribute to circulation problems. Blood clots can restrict or completely block blood flow. Smoking can narrow blood vessels and increase plaque buildup. Limited physical activity can also raise the risk of conditions linked to poor circulation. These causes make persistent changes in the feet important to evaluate.

A podiatrist can examine the feet for signs that blood flow is reduced. The evaluation can include checking skin color, temperature, and pulses in the feet. A podiatrist can also look for sores that are healing slowly and changes in the toenails or skin. Tests can help determine whether circulation problems are affecting the lower limbs. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of reduced blood flow. Early evaluation is important because poor circulation can interfere with wound healing and increase the risk of serious foot complications. Regular podiatric care can help protect vulnerable feet and identify concerning changes before they become more severe. If you have symptoms of poor circulation, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact one our of podiatrists of The Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness 
• Numbness or cramping in the legs
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Houston and Deer Park, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Wearing shoes that are too tight can place pressure on the toes, nails, and sides of the feet. A narrow toe box may squeeze the toes together, while a short shoe can force them against the front. This pressure can cause soreness, blisters, and areas of thickened skin. Corns can form where the skin repeatedly rubs against a shoe. Tight shoes can irritate bunions and hammertoes, making standing or walking painful. An ingrown toenail may become worse when the shoe presses the nail edge into skin.

Poorly fitting shoes can affect more than the skin. Crowded toes may shift position, which can contribute to deformities or make existing ones more painful. Pressure on a nerve can cause burning, tingling, or numbness. Shoes that pinch the heel may lead to irritation at the back of the foot. Patients with diabetes need caution because nerve damage can reduce their ability to feel pressure or injury. A small blister or sore may go unnoticed and develop into an infection. Foot pain that continues after the shoes are removed deserves an evaluation.

A podiatrist can identify the source of pain and determine whether tight shoes have caused a skin problem, nail injury, or toe deformity. The examination includes checking tender areas, joint movement, and skin condition. The podiatrist can measure both feet and explain which shoe length, width, and toe-box shape provide a better fit. Treatment includes safely reducing corns or calluses and caring for an ingrown toenail. Padding, custom orthotics, or another device can reduce pressure and improve foot position. For a severe deformity that does not respond to other treatment, the podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Getting care early can relieve discomfort and help prevent a minor pressure spot from becoming a larger problem. If you have foot pain related to footwear choices, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

It is important to find shoes that fit you properly in order to avoid a variety of different foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact one our of podiatrists from The Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

Shoes have many different functions. They cushion our body weight, protect our feet, and allow us to safely play sports. You should always make sure that the shoes you wear fit you properly in order to avoid injuries and deformities such as: bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. It is important to note that although a certain pair of shoes might be a great fit for someone else, that doesn’t mean they will be a great fit for you. This is why you should always try on shoes before buying them to make sure they are worth the investment. Typically, shoes need to be replaced ever six months to one year of regular use.

Tips for Proper Shoe Fitting

• Select a shoe that is shaped like your foot
• Don’t buy shoes that fit too tight, expecting them to stretch to fit
• Make sure there is enough space (3/8” to ½”) for your longest toe at the end of each shoe when you are standing up
• Walk in the shoes to make sure they fit and feel right
• Don’t select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe, but by how the shoe fits your foot

The shoes you buy should always feel as good as they look. Shoes that fit properly will last longer, feel better, and improve your way of life each day.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Houston and Deer Park, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Bone spurs are areas of extra bone that can form near a joint. In the foot, they often develop around the big-toe joint, heel, or ankle. A bone spur does not always cause symptoms. However, it can press against nearby tissue, restrict movement, and make wearing shoes uncomfortable. Pain, stiffness, or a hard bump can interfere with walking. Arthritis, injury, and repeated stress can contribute to their formation. A podiatrist can examine the foot and use X-rays to confirm the spur's location and size.

Bone spur surgery is usually considered when pain continues despite treatment or when joint movement is severely limited. The procedure depends on the spur's location and the condition of the joint. For a spur on the big-toe joint, the podiatrist may remove the extra bone through an incision. The podiatrist may also remove damaged tissue around the joint. In advanced cases, another procedure may be necessary to stabilize or realign the joint. Before recommending surgery, the podiatrist reviews circulation, nerve function, and overall health. These factors help determine whether the foot is likely to heal properly.

Recovery varies with the procedure. After bone spur removal, care includes resting the foot, using a special shoe, and keeping the incision clean. The podiatrist provides instructions about weight-bearing and a safe return to regular shoes. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check healing, remove stitches, and monitor joint movement. Possible problems include infection, delayed healing, and continued pain. Stiffness or another spur can develop later. Patients should report redness, drainage, or severe pain. Follow-up care can protect the incision and help the foot regain movement. The goal of surgery is to reduce pain and improve function, although results depend on the amount of joint damage. If you have symptoms of a bone spur on the big toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one our of podiatrists of The Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Houston and Deer Park, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis causes heel pain when the plantar fascia becomes irritated. The plantar fascia is a strong band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot and helps support the arch. It absorbs significant force as you stand and move throughout the day. Repeated strain can irritate this tissue and lead to pain near the heel. Long periods of standing can increase stress on the plantar fascia. Poor arch support can also place extra strain on this important structure. About one in 10 people experiences plantar fasciitis at some point in life.

Heel pain from plantar fasciitis can be especially noticeable when taking the first steps after getting out of bed or after sitting for a while. The condition can affect active patients, but long periods of time of standing can also contribute to symptoms. Heel spurs are sometimes found in patients with plantar fasciitis. A heel spur is a bony growth on the heel bone. However, the presence of a heel spur does not necessarily mean it is the source of the pain.  Wearing supportive shoes can help reduce stress on the heel and arch by improving cushioning and limiting excessive heel movement.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, identify the source of heel pain, and create a treatment plan based on the patient's needs. Treatment can focus on reducing strain on the plantar fascia and improving support for the foot. A podiatrist can recommend supportive shoes, custom orthotics, or targeted stretching. Orthotics are inserts designed to support the feet and improve how pressure is distributed. Early evaluation is helpful because untreated heel pain can interfere with standing, exercise, and everyday activities. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one our of podiatrists from The Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Houston and Deer Park, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.